Other major producers also outperform India by a wide margin. Brazil records yields of 1,700–1,900 kg per hectare, while Turkey achieves 1,500–1,700 kg per hectare. Even the United States, with relatively lower yields among advanced producers, manages 900–1,000 kg per hectare, more than double India’s levels. Pakistan, often compared with India due to similar agro-climatic conditions, reports yields of 700–800 kg per hectare, still well above India’s average.