The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) is a powerful economic planning agency in China responsible for formulating and implementing macroeconomic policies, conducting long-term planning, and regulating key industries. Established in 2003 through the merger of several ministries, the NDRC plays a crucial role in shaping China’s economic development through its oversight of investment projects and coordination of economic strategies. As one of the most influential government bodies in China, the NDRC wields significant authority in guiding the country’s economic growth and structural reforms.