The Federal Communications Commission’s decision to restrict new Chinese-made humanoid and advanced mobile robots marks one of the most significant industrial policy decisions the United States has taken in years. It reflects a growing recognition that robotics is no longer simply another technology market. It is becoming a strategic capability that will shape manufacturing, economic competitiveness and national security for decades to come. The decision was the right one. But it would be a mistake to believe it answers the larger question facing the United States. Protection may buy America time. It will not, by itself, make America the world’s...